Using Commandline To Process CSV files

The command line is fast for CSV work once you know a few tools: awk for pulling fields, sort for ordering rows, grep for filtering. No need to open a spreadsheet or write a script for a one-off job.

A few awk, sort, and grep commands cover most CSV cleanup without leaving the terminal.

Here are the one-liners I reach for most when processing CSV data on the command line.

To print the first column of a CSV file:

bash

awk -F, '{print $1}' file.csv

To print the first and third columns of a CSV file:

bash

awk -F, ';{print $1 "," $3}'; file.csv

To print only the lines of a CSV file that contain a specific string:

bash

grep "string" file.csv

To sort a CSV file based on the values in the second column:

bash

sort -t, -k2 file.csv

To remove the first row of a CSV file (the header row):

bash

tail -n +2 file.csv

To remove duplicates from a CSV file based on the values in the first column:

bash

awk -F, '!seen[$1]++' file.csv

To calculate the sum of the values in the third column of a CSV file:

bash

awk -F, '{sum+=$3} END {print sum}' file.csv

To convert a CSV file to a JSON array:

bash

jq -R -r ';split(",") | {name:.[0],age:.[1]}'; file.csv

To convert a CSV file to a SQL INSERT statement:

bash

awk -F, ';{printf "INSERT INTO table VALUES (\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\");\n", $1, $2, $3}'; file.csv

These are just a few of the things you can do with awk, sort, grep, and jq on a CSV file. Combine them and you can cover most cleanup and analysis jobs without leaving the terminal.

If you have a CSV one-liner of your own, drop it in the comments below.

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